Pain that travels from the abdomen through to the back, combined with persistent vomiting, is a serious combination of symptoms that requires prompt medical evaluation.123
When to Seek Immediate Emergency Care
Call emergency services (like 999 in the UK or 112 in Europe) or go to the nearest A&E right away if your mum has any of these warning signs:
- Severe, sharp, or rapidly worsening pain
- Vomiting blood or material that looks like dark coffee grounds
- A high fever, chills, or shaking
- Dizziness, fainting, confusion, or extreme weakness
- A rigid, hard, or very tender abdomen when touched
- Inability to keep any fluids down or signs of dehydration (little to no urine output)1234
Potential Causes for Tummy-to-Back Pain with Vomiting
When pain radiates from the front to the back alongside nausea or vomiting, it often points to inflammation or blockages in upper abdominal organs:12
- Gallbladder issues: Gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis) can cause sharp upper-right abdominal pain that often wraps around to the back or right shoulder, accompanied by nausea.12
- Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas typically causes a deep, severe, constant pain in the upper abdomen that pierces straight through to the back, often worsened by eating, and frequently paired with severe nausea and vomiting.1
- Kidney stones: Stones moving through the urinary tract can cause severe, wave-like flank or back pain that wraps around to the lower abdomen, along with nausea.123
- Peptic ulcers or gastritis: Severe irritation or a deep sore in the stomach lining can cause burning upper abdominal pain and vomiting.12
What to Do Right Now
- Do not give her heavy meals, food, or strong pain medications (like ibuprofen or aspirin), as these can irritate the stomach or mask critical symptoms until a doctor knows the cause.
- Encourage small sips of water or oral rehydration solutions only if she can tolerate them without violently throwing up.
- Contact a GP, NHS 111 (in the UK), or seek urgent medical advice immediately so she can be properly assessed.12345
To help me narrow this down or give more relevant information, could you tell me:
- Where exactly in the tummy does the pain start (upper, lower, right, or left side)?
- How long has she had these symptoms?
- Does she have a fever or feel jaundiced (yellowing of the skin or eyes)?


